World’s youngest reigning traditional monarch dies aged 34

A traditional Ugandan ruler named as the world’s youngest monarch has died aged 34, his prime minster announced.

Oyo Nyimba Kabamba Iguru Rukidi IV became king of Tooro in western Uganda at just three years old in 1995 after the death of his father.

The Tooro kingdom did not disclose the cause of King Oyo’s death, but a Ugandan government minister was quoted in local media saying that he had been critically ill and was seeking treatment in the US.

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Though Uganda is governed by an elected president and parliament, it has several traditional kingdoms which continue to have significant cultural influence despite not having political power.

Oyo, who Guinness World Records listed as the world’s youngest reigning monarch, ruled over more than two million people. He was the 13th monarch of a kingdom that was founded in the early 19th Century.

Announcing his death, Tooro’s Prime Minister Calvin Armstrong Rwomiire Akiiki called his passing on Thursday an “immeasurable loss” to the royal family and the people of Tooro.

“I call upon all the people of Tooro to remain united, calm and prayerful during this profoundly difficult time,” Akiiki said on Friday. “May His Majesty the King rest in eternal peace.”

AFP via Getty Images Libyan leader Moamer Khadafi  walks with Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni and young Toro King Oyo.
In 2001 King Oyo (R), nine at the time, welcomed Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi (L) to the Tooro kingdom alongside President Yoweri Museveni (C)

The Tooro Kingdom follows a hereditary system in selecting its monarch.

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Oyo was not officially married, but Akiiki said “the continuity of the Crown is assured”.

“His Majesty leaves behind a Prince as his heir, whose identity will be formally revealed at the appropriate time, in accordance with the traditions and customs of Tooro Kingdom,” he explained.

When he became king in 1995 a regency, which included the queen mother, was established until Oyo turned 18 when there was an official coronation.

The young king was well respected by his people and according to a report in the Daily Monitor newspaper he promoted causes such as youth empowerment, education and climate conservation, as well as HIV/Aids awareness.

The country’s largest and most influential traditional institution, the Buganda Kingdom, said it mourned with the people of Tooro following the death of their monarch, labelling him a valuable figure to Uganda.

The Denver Post via Getty Images 10-year-old King Oyo of the Kingdom of Toro in Africa, second from left, eyes Denver Mayor Wellington Webb, right, during an introductory meeting with the King's mother, Queen Mother Best Kemigisa Olimi, far left; and Denver First Lady Wilma Webb at the Denver City and County building Monday. The King, the youngest monarch in the world, is visiting Denver on a humanitarian mission for AIDS orphans in UgandaThe Denver Post via Getty Images

AFP via Getty Images King Oyo at 13 sitting on a throne in a red robe and embroidered crown. Two elephant tusks can be seen wither sideAFP via Getty Images


When he was 10, King Oyo was pictured on a trip to the US with Queen Mother Best Kemigisa (L) and Mayor of the city of Denver Wellington Webb (R). He was there on a humanitarian mission for Aids orphans in Uganda.

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